Mahatama gandi
Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi's most famous for us because he was a freedom fighter. Here mahatma gandhi full story. He was belong to a rich family .
The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He is also called as Bapu. He is considered the political and spiritual leader of the Indian independence movement. He always inspired to walk on the path of non-violence. He has a very important role in liberating the country. Let us study about Mahatma Gandhi through this article.
The day is celebrated with prayer services, cultural programs in schools, colleges and government institutions. October 2 is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti.
. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, hence Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on 2 October.
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January by Nathuram Godse by firing three bullets at the prayer place of Birla House. Therefore, on January 30, Martyr's Day or Sarvodaya Day is celebrated every year in the memory of Mahatma Gandhi.
Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Born: October 2, 1869
Place of Birth: Porband, Gujarat, India
Died: January 30, 1948
Place of Death: New Delhi
Father's Name: Karamchand Gandhi
Mother Name: Putlibai
Wife's name: Kasturba Gandhi
Children: Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas
Monument: Rajghat, Delhi
Contribution: India's independence, non-violent movement, satyagraha
Mahatma Gandhi worked tirelessly to end the British rule and improve the lives of the poor through his Satyagraha. His ideology of truth and non-violence was also adopted by Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela for their struggle. Mahatma Gandhi also fought non-violently against injustice and racial discrimination in Africa for twenty consecutive years. Due to his simple way of life, he got a lot of fame in India and abroad. He was popularly known as Bapu.
Early life and family background
The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. He was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father's name was Karamchand Gandhi and mother's name was Putlibai. Mahatma Gandhi was married to Kasturba only at the age of thirteen. He had four sons Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas.
London departure
In 1888, Mahatma Gandhi went to London to study law.
South Africa
In May 1893 he went to South Africa to work as a lawyer. There he experienced racial discrimination for the first time. When he was pushed out of the first class compartment of the train even after having a ticket as it was reserved for white people only. It was prohibited for any Indian and black to travel in first class. This incident made a deep impact on Gandhiji and he decided to fight against racial discrimination. He observed that such incidents are common with Indians here in Africa. On 22 May 1894, Gandhi founded the Natal Indian Congress and worked hard for the rights of Indians in South Africa. Within a short span of time, Gandhi became the leader of the Indian community in Africa.
Ten interesting facts about Gandhiji
Role in Indian Freedom Struggle
Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and joined the Indian National Congress along with his mentor, Shri Gopalkrishna Gokhale. Gandhi's first major achievement was the Champaran and Kheda movements in Bihar and Gujarat. He also led the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Quit India Movement.
death
Nathuram Godse assassinated Mahatma Gandhi on 30 January 1948. Godse was a Hindu nationalist and Hindu Mahasabha member. He accused Gandhi of taking the side of Pakistan and was opposed to Gandhi's non-violent principle.
writing.
Gandhi was a prolific writer. Some of the books written by him are as follows-
• Hind Swaraj, published in Gujarati in 1909.
• He edited several newspapers in Hindi, Gujarati and English. In which Harijan in Hindi and Gujarati, Young India in English and Gujarati magazine Navjeevan are prominent.
• Gandhiji also wrote his autobiography "The Experiments of Truth".
• Among his other autobiographies, Satyagraha in South Africa, Hind Swaraj etc. are prominent.
Prize
• Time Magazine selected Man of the Year in the year 1930.
• In 2011, Time magazine selected Gandhi ji among the twenty-five political figures who have always been a source of inspiration to the world.
• Although he never received the Nobel Prize, he was nominated for it five times from 1937 to 1948.
• The Government of India annually awards the Gandhi Peace Prize to social workers, world leaders and citizens. Nelson Mandela, the leader who fought against apartheid in South Africa, has been awarded this award.
Film
The 1982 film on Gandhi, starring Ben Kingsley as Gandhi, won the Best Picture award at the Oscars.
satyagraha
Gandhi recognized his principle of non-violence in the form of Satyagraha. Gandhiji's Satyagraha influenced many personalities. Nelson Mandel and Martin Luther King were influenced by Gandhiji in their struggle for freedom, equality and social justice. Satyagraha is based on true principles and non-violence.
Major Movements of Mahatma Gandhi.
Champaran Satyagraha 1917
Kheda Satyagraha 1918
Ahmedabad Mill Workers Movement 1918
Khilafat Movement 1919
non-cooperation movement 1920
Civil Disobedience Movement 1930
Quit India Movement 1942
Champaran Satyagraha 1917
In the Indian state of Bihar, British landlords did not allow farmers to grow food crops. The zamindars used to force the farmers to cultivate indigo and buy them at very cheap prices, due to which the economic condition of the farmers was becoming very weak. Gandhiji led protests and strikes against the landlords. After which the demands of the poor and farmers were accepted.
Kheda Satyagraha 1918
In the year 1918, due to the flood and drought in Kheda, Gujarat, the economic condition of the farmers had become very bad, due to which they were demanding tax waiver, but the farmers were being harassed by the British for tax and they were imprisoned. was made. Under the guidance of Gandhi, Sardar Patel led the farmers to discuss this problem with the British, after which the British released all the prisoners by waiving the tax.
Ahmedabad Mill Workers Movement 1918
Gandhiji started the Ahmedabad Mill Mazdoor Movement in the year 1918. The main reason for this movement was against the abolition of bonus by the mill owners. Later the mill owners agreed to give 20 percent bonus, but at that time 35 percent bonus was demanded in view of inflation, which was accepted by the Tribunal Court. This greatly increased the popularity of Gandhiji.
Khilafat Movement 1919
The Khilafat movement was a worldwide movement. The main reason for this was against the British working for Turkey. Due to this, there was anger against the British among the Muslims of the whole world. The Khilafat in India was led by the 'All India Muslim Conference'. Gandhiji was the main spokesperson of this movement. Gandhiji returned the honor and medal given by the British, making Gandhi a prominent leader of the people of all communities in India.
non-cooperation movement 1920
Gandhiji believed that the British have been able to establish their power in India with the help of Indians, if every Indian does not cooperate with the British, then he will leave the country. Gandhiji led the non-cooperation movement from 1920 to 1922. Due to which he became a popular leader of India.
Civil Disobedience Movement 1930
Gandhiji started the Civil Disobedience Movement. This meant breaking government laws without resorting to violence, which Gandhi started by violating the salt law. Through this movement, the attention of the Indian public was to be diverted towards the independence of the country.
Quit India Movement 1942
Gandhiji's Quit India Movement played a very important role in getting India's independence. In this movement, Gandhiji gave the slogan 'Do or Die', due to which the people of India became very angry towards the British, due to which the British Government decided to liberate India.
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